From ad73e85dec56042a33c2bd6f34ca66091ca905e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Josh Gao <josh_gao@foxmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 23:59:25 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] new post, oxford-5000-resort; update several posts

---
 source/_posts/2023-04-08-oxford-5000-pitch.md |   2 +-
 source/_posts/2023-04-09-oxford-5000-a-an.md  |   2 +-
 .../_posts/2023-05-21-oxford-5000-strike.md   |  72 +++----
 .../_posts/2023-05-25-oxford-5000-resort.md   | 180 ++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 218 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 source/_posts/2023-05-25-oxford-5000-resort.md

diff --git a/source/_posts/2023-04-08-oxford-5000-pitch.md b/source/_posts/2023-04-08-oxford-5000-pitch.md
index 6c5ac7b..f4890fb 100644
--- a/source/_posts/2023-04-08-oxford-5000-pitch.md
+++ b/source/_posts/2023-04-08-oxford-5000-pitch.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ toc:
   number: false
   wrap: true
   expand_all: true
-  max_depth: 4
+  max_depth: 3
 categories:
   - 英语学习
 abbrlink: 279fbed9
diff --git a/source/_posts/2023-04-09-oxford-5000-a-an.md b/source/_posts/2023-04-09-oxford-5000-a-an.md
index 192975f..449604b 100644
--- a/source/_posts/2023-04-09-oxford-5000-a-an.md
+++ b/source/_posts/2023-04-09-oxford-5000-a-an.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ toc:
   number: false
   wrap: true
   expand_all: true
-  max_depth: 4
+  max_depth: 3
 categories:
   - 英语学习
 abbrlink: 6635e93f
diff --git a/source/_posts/2023-05-21-oxford-5000-strike.md b/source/_posts/2023-05-21-oxford-5000-strike.md
index 472fed0..b6cfced 100644
--- a/source/_posts/2023-05-21-oxford-5000-strike.md
+++ b/source/_posts/2023-05-21-oxford-5000-strike.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ toc:
   number: false
   wrap: true
   expand_all: true
-  max_depth: 4
+  max_depth: 3
 tags:
   - 牛津5000
   - 英语词汇
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
 - BrE: /straɪk/
 - NAmE: /straɪk/
 
-### Verb Forms
+## Verb Forms
 
 - present simple I / you / we / they **strike**
   - BrE: /straɪk/
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
   - BrE: /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
   - NAmE: /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
 
-### Explanation
+## Explanation
 
-#### {% label primary@hit somebody/something 击打；碰撞 %}
+### {% label primary@hit somebody/something 击打；碰撞 %}
 
 1. **{% label @B2 %}**  \[transitive, intransitive\] (*formal*) to hit somebody/something hard or with force 撞；碰；撞击；碰撞
 
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@kick/hit ball 踢球；击球 %}
+### {% label primary@kick/hit ball 踢球；击球 %}
 
 3. \[transitive\] **strike something (+ adv./prep.)** (*formal*) to hit or kick a ball, etc. 击打，踢（球等）
 
    - *He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.* 他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。
 
-#### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
+### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
 
 4. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive\] to attack somebody/something, especially suddenly 突击；攻击
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@of disaster/disease 灾难；疾病 %}
+### {% label primary@of disaster/disease 灾难；疾病 %}
 
 5. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive, transitive\] to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on somebody/something 侵袭；爆发
 
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@thought/idea/impression 想法；念头；印象 %}
+### {% label primary@thought/idea/impression 想法；念头；印象 %}
 
 6. **{% label @B2 %}** \[transitive\] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a thought or an idea 想法或念头) to come into somebody’s mind suddenly 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到
 
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
+### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
 
 8. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive\] to refuse to work because of an argument over pay or conditions 罢工
 
@@ -294,19 +294,19 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@of light 光 %}
+### {% label primary@of light 光 %}
 
 9. \[transitive\] **strike something** to fall on a surface 照在…上；照射
 
    - *The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.* 阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
 
-#### {% label primary@dumb/deaf/blind 哑；聋；瞎 %}
+### {% label primary@dumb/deaf/blind 哑；聋；瞎 %}
 
 10. \[transitive\] **strike somebody + adj.** [usually passive] to put somebody suddenly into a particular state 顿时使处于某状态
 
     - *to be struck dumb/deaf/blind* 一时什么也说不出／听不见／看不见
 
-#### {% label primary@match 火柴 %}
+### {% label primary@match 火柴 %}
 
 11. \[transitive, intransitive\] **strike (something)** to rub something such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
     - *The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.* 剑砍在石头地板上，火星飞溅。
     - *The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.* 火柴受潮了，他划不着。
 
-#### {% label primary@of clock 钟 %}
+### {% label primary@of clock 钟 %}
 
 12. \[intransitive, transitive\] to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc. 敲；鸣；报时
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
     - *Four o’clock had just struck.* 那时候时钟刚刚敲过4点。
     - **strike something** *The clock has just struck three.* 时钟刚刚敲过三点。
 
-#### {% label primary@make sound 发出声音 %}
+### {% label primary@make sound 发出声音 %}
 
 13. \[transitive\] **strike something** to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting something 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）
 
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
 
     {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@gold/oil, etc. 金、石油等 %}
+### {% label primary@gold/oil, etc. 金、石油等 %}
 
 14. \[transitive\] **strike something** to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling 开采出；钻探到
 
     - *They had struck oil!* 他们开采出了石油！
 
-#### {% label primary@go with purpose 有目的地走 %}
+### {% label primary@go with purpose 有目的地走 %}
 
 15. \[intransitive\] **strike + adv./prep.** to go somewhere with great energy or purpose 行进；加劲走
 
@@ -380,11 +380,11 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
     - *He **struck out*** (= started swimming) *towards the shore.* 他朝岸边游去。
     - *The German army struck deep into northern France.* 德国军队深入法国北方实施打击。
 
-### Word Origin
+## Word Origin
 
 Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German *streichen* ‘to stroke’, also to **stroke**. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
 
-### Idioms
+## Idioms
 
 - **be struck by/on/with somebody/something**
 
@@ -550,9 +550,9 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
   - *The beach is within striking distance.* 海滩近在咫尺。
   - *The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.* 此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。
 
-### Phrasal Verbs
+## Phrasal Verbs
 
-#### strike at
+### strike at
 
 - **strike at somebody/something**
 
@@ -565,13 +565,13 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
      - *to strike at the root of the problem* 从根源入手解决问题
      - *criticisms that **strike at the heart of** the party’s policies* 直指该党政策之要害的批评意见
 
-#### strike back
+### strike back
 
 - **strike back (at/against somebody)**
 
   to try to harm somebody in return for an attack or injury you have received 反击；回击
 
-#### strike down
+### strike down
 
 - **strike somebody down** [usually passive]
 
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
   - *The Supreme Court struck down a Texas state law.* 最高法院撤销了得克萨斯州的一条法律。
   - *The law was struck down as unconstitutional.* 这项法律因违宪而被否决。
 
-#### strike off
+### strike off
 
 - **strike something ↔ off**
 
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
   - *Strike her name off the list.* 把她的名字从名单上删掉。
   - *The doctor was struck off* (= not allowed to continue to work as a doctor) *for incompetence.* 那名医生因不称职而被取消了执业资格。
 
-#### strike out
+### strike out
 
 - **strike out**
 
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
 
   - *The editor struck out the whole paragraph.* 编辑把整段全部删去了
 
-#### strike through
+### strike through
 
 - **strike something ↔ out/through**
 
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
 
   - *The editor struck out the whole paragraph.* 编辑把整段全部删去了
 
-#### strike up
+### strike up
 
 - **strike up (with something) | strike up something**
 
@@ -693,9 +693,9 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
 - BrE: /straɪk/
 - NAmE: /straɪk/
 
-### Explanation
+## Explanation
 
-#### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
+### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
 
 1. **{% label @B2 %}** a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of an argument over pay or conditions 罢工；罢课；罢市
 
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
+### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
 
 2. **{% label @B2 %}** a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs 军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭
 
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@hitting/kicking 击；踢 %}
+### {% label primary@hitting/kicking 击；踢 %}
 
 3. \[usually singular\] an act of hitting or kicking something/somebody 击；打；踢
 
@@ -878,17 +878,17 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@in baseball 棒球 %}
+### {% label primary@in baseball 棒球 %}
 
 4. an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball 击球未中
 
    **Topics** [Sports: ball and racket sports](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/sports-ball-and-racket-sports?level=c2) **{% label @C2 %}**
 
-#### {% label primary@in bowling 保龄球 %}
+### {% label primary@in bowling 保龄球 %}
 
 5. a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball 全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）
 
-#### {% label primary@discovery of oil 石油的发现 %}
+### {% label primary@discovery of oil 石油的发现 %}
 
 6. \[usually singular\] a sudden discovery of something valuable, especially oil （珍贵东西的）意外发现；（尤指石油的）发现
 
@@ -915,17 +915,17 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
 
    {% endnote %}
 
-#### {% label primary@bad thing/action 坏事；不利的行动 %}
+### {% label primary@bad thing/action 坏事；不利的行动 %}
 
 7. **strike (against somebody/something)** (*North American English*) a bad thing or action that damages somebody/something’s reputation （有损声誉的）不利因素，打击
 
    - *The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.* 耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。
 
-### Word Origin
+## Word Origin
 
 Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German *streichen* ‘to stroke’, also to **stroke**. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
 
-### Idioms
+## Idioms
 
 - **three strikes and you’re out | the three strikes rule**
 
diff --git a/source/_posts/2023-05-25-oxford-5000-resort.md b/source/_posts/2023-05-25-oxford-5000-resort.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba9bdb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/_posts/2023-05-25-oxford-5000-resort.md
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+---
+title: resort
+mathjax: false
+comments: true
+copyright: true
+toc:
+  enable: true
+  number: false
+  wrap: true
+  expand_all: true
+  max_depth: 3
+tags:
+  - 牛津5000
+  - 英语词汇
+categories:
+  - 英语学习
+abbrlink: d69ad86a
+date: 2023-05-25 23:10:01
+---
+
+# Noun
+
+## Pronunciation
+
+- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
+- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/
+
+### Explanation
+
+1. **{% label @B2 %}**  \[countable\] a place where a lot of people go on holiday 旅游胜地；度假胜地
+
+   - ***seaside/mountain resorts*** 海滨/山区度假胜地
+   - *They spent a month at a fashionable **ski resort** in Switzerland.* 他们在瑞士一个时尚的滑雪胜地呆了一个月。
+   - *a popular **tourist resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
+   - *(British English also)* *a popular **holiday resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
+   - *the **resort town** of Byron Bay* 度假小镇拜伦贝城
+   - *destination resorts such as Atlantis in the Bahamas* 巴哈马亚特兰蒂斯之类的度假胜地
+
+   <!-- more -->
+
+   {% note primary Wordfinder %}
+
+   abroad | backpack | border | guide | passport | resort | sightseeing | tourist | travel | visa
+
+   {% endnote %}
+
+   {% note primary Collocations **Travel and tourism 旅游和旅游业** %}
+
+   - **Holidays/​vacations 假期**
+     - **have/​take** *(British English)* a holiday/*(North American English)* a vacation/​a break/​a day off/*(British English)* a gap year 休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
+     - **go on/​be on** holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage 去／在度假／休假／度蜜月／游猎／旅游／观光／乘船游览／朝圣
+     - **go** backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing 去背包旅行／露营／搭顺风车旅行／观光游览
+     - **plan** a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary 计划旅行／假期／行程
+     - **book** accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets 预订住宿／酒店房间／航班／票
+     - **have/​make/​cancel** a reservation/(*especially British English)* booking 预订；取消预订
+     - **rent** a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/​a holiday cottage 租一座度假别墅／一个度假住所／一座度假小别墅
+     - *(especially British English)* **hire/** *(especially North American English)* **rent** a car/​bicycle/​moped 租借一辆汽车／自行车／摩托自行车
+     - **stay in** a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/​a caravan 住在酒店／提供住宿和早餐的旅馆／青年旅舍／度假别墅／度假住所／旅行拖车里
+     - **cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for** a single/​double/​twin/​standard/*(British English)* en suite room 单人房／双人房／标间／套房一晚花费／要价 100 美元
+     - **check into/​out of** a hotel/​a motel/​your room 入住／结账离开酒店／汽车旅馆／房间
+     - **pack/​unpack** your suitcase/​bags 把东西装进手提箱／旅行包；取出手提箱／旅行包里的东西
+     - **call/​order** room service 打电话叫／叫客房服务
+     - **cancel/​cut short** a trip/​holiday/​vacation 取消／缩短旅程／假期
+
+   - **Foreign travel 出国旅行**
+     - **apply for/​get/​renew** a/​your passport 申请／拿到／续签护照
+     - **take out/​buy/​get** travel insurance 获得／购买／取得旅游保险
+     - **catch/​miss** your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight 赶上／错过飞机／火车／渡船／转乘航班
+     - **fly (in)/travel in** business/​economy class 乘坐商务／经济舱飞行／旅行
+     - **make/​have** a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/*(North American English also)* layover in Hong Kong 在香港作短暂的／两天的／十二小时的中途停留
+     - **experience/​cause/​lead** to delays 遇上／引起／导致延误
+     - **check (in)/collect/​get/​lose** (your) *(especially British English)* luggage/*(especially North American English)* baggage 托运／取／弄丢行李
+     - **be charged for/​pay** excess baggage 被收取／支付超重行李费
+     - **board/​get on/​leave/​get off** the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry 上／下飞机／船／渡船
+     - **taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot** the runway 在跑道上滑行；离开／接近／降落在／冲出跑道
+     - **experience/​hit/​encounter** severe turbulence 遇到强烈的气流
+     - **suffer from/​recover from/​get over** your jet lag/​travel sickness 遭受时差反应／晕车；从时差反应／晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应／晕车
+
+   - **The tourist industry 旅游业**
+     - **attract/​draw/​bring** tourists/​visitors 吸引游客
+     - **encourage/​promote/​hurt** tourism 鼓励／促进／损害旅游业
+     - **promote/​develop** ecotourism 促进／发展生态旅游
+     - **build/​develop/​visit** a tourist/​holiday/*(especially British English)* seaside/​beach/​ski resort 建立／开发／参观旅游／假日／海滨／海滩／滑雪胜地
+     - **work for/​be operated by** a major hotel chain 就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
+     - **be served by/​compete with** low-cost/*(especially North American English)* low-fare/​budget airlines 由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
+     - **book something through/​make a booking through/​use** a travel agent 通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
+     - **contact/​check with** your travel agent/​tour operator 联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
+     - **book/​be on/​go on** a package deal/​holiday/​tour 预订／进行／去包价旅游
+     - **buy/​bring back** (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs 购买／带回（低劣的／定价过高的）纪念品
+
+   {% endnote %}
+
+   **Topics** [Holidays](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/holidays?level=b2) **{% label @B2 %}**
+
+2. \[uncountable\] resort to something the act of using something, especially something bad or unpleasant, because nothing else is possible 诉诸；求助；采取
+
+   {% note primary **synonym** recourse %}
+
+   - BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
+   - NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/
+
+   \[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助
+
+   - *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
+   - **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
+   - **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。
+
+   {% endnote %}
+
+   - *There are hopes that the conflict can be resolved without resort to violence.* 冲突有望不需要诉诸武力而得到解决。
+
+3. **the first/last/final resort** the first or last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situation 应急措施；可首先（或最后）采取的手段
+
+   - *Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed.* 罢工应该是最后一着，在所有的谈判努力都告失败时才使用。
+   - *In the last resort (= in the end) everyone must decide for themselves.* 最后人人都得自己作决定。
+
+### Word Origin
+
+late Middle English (denoting something one can turn to for assistance): from Old French *resortir*, from *re-* ‘again’ + *sortir* ‘come or go out’. The sense ‘place frequently visited’ dates from the mid 18th cent.
+
+# Verb
+
+## Pronunciation
+
+- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
+- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/
+
+## Verb Forms
+
+- present simple I / you / we / they **resort**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːt/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrt/
+
+- he / she / it **resorts**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːts/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrts/
+
+- past simple **resorted**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/
+
+- past participle **resorted**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/
+
+- -ing form **resorting**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪŋ/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/
+
+## Phrasal Verbs
+
+### resort to
+
+- **resort to something**
+
+  to make use of something, especially something bad, as a means of achieving something, often because there is no other possible solution诉诸；求助于；依靠
+
+  {% note primary **synonym** recourse %}
+
+  - BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
+  - NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/
+
+  \[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助
+
+  - *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
+  - **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
+  - **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。
+
+  {% endnote %}
+
+  - *They felt obliged to resort to violence.* 他们觉得有必要诉诸暴力。
+  - *They achieved their demands without having to resort to force.* 他们没有诉诸武力就实现了他们的要求。
+  - *We had to resort to another loan from the bank.* 我们不得不求助于银行的另一笔贷款。
+  - **resort to doing something** *We may have to resort to using untrained staff.* 我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了。
+
+# Reference
+
+1. Diana Lea, Jennifer Bradbery. *Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 10th edition.* Oxford University Press, 2020.
+
+2. Margaret Deuter, Jennifer Bradbery, Joanna Turnbull. *牛津高阶英汉双解词典，第 9 版.* 商务印书馆, 2018.