---
title: resort
mathjax: false
comments: true
copyright: true
toc:
  enable: true
  number: false
  wrap: true
  expand_all: true
  max_depth: 3
tags:
  - 牛津5000
  - 英语词汇
categories:
  - 英语学习
abbrlink: d69ad86a
date: 2023-05-25 23:10:01
---

# Noun

## Pronunciation

- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/

## Explanation

1. **{% label @B2 %}**  \[countable\] a place where a lot of people go on holiday 旅游胜地；度假胜地

   - ***seaside/mountain resorts*** 海滨/山区度假胜地
   - *They spent a month at a fashionable **ski resort** in Switzerland.* 他们在瑞士一个时尚的滑雪胜地呆了一个月。
   - *a popular **tourist resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
   - *(British English also)* *a popular **holiday resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
   - *the **resort town** of Byron Bay* 度假小镇拜伦贝城
   - *destination resorts such as Atlantis in the Bahamas* 巴哈马亚特兰蒂斯之类的度假胜地

   <!-- more -->

   {% note primary Wordfinder %}

   abroad | backpack | border | guide | passport | resort | sightseeing | tourist | travel | visa

   {% endnote %}

   {% note primary Collocations **Travel and tourism 旅游和旅游业** %}

   - **Holidays/​vacations 假期**
     - **have/​take** *(British English)* a holiday/*(North American English)* a vacation/​a break/​a day off/*(British English)* a gap year 休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
     - **go on/​be on** holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage 去/在度假/休假/度蜜月/游猎/旅游/观光/乘船游览/朝圣
     - **go** backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing 去背包旅行/露营/搭顺风车旅行/观光游览
     - **plan** a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary 计划旅行/假期/行程
     - **book** accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets 预订住宿/酒店房间/航班/票
     - **have/​make/​cancel** a reservation/(*especially British English)* booking 预订；取消预订
     - **rent** a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/​a holiday cottage 租一座度假别墅/一个度假住所/一座度假小别墅
     - *(especially British English)* **hire/** *(especially North American English)* **rent** a car/​bicycle/​moped 租借一辆汽车/自行车/摩托自行车
     - **stay in** a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/​a caravan 住在酒店/提供住宿和早餐的旅馆/青年旅舍/度假别墅/度假住所/旅行拖车里
     - **cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for** a single/​double/​twin/​standard/*(British English)* en suite room 单人房/双人房/标间/套房一晚花费/要价 100 美元
     - **check into/​out of** a hotel/​a motel/​your room 入住/结账离开酒店/汽车旅馆/房间
     - **pack/​unpack** your suitcase/​bags 把东西装进手提箱/旅行包；取出手提箱/旅行包里的东西
     - **call/​order** room service 打电话叫/叫客房服务
     - **cancel/​cut short** a trip/​holiday/​vacation 取消/缩短旅程/假期

   - **Foreign travel 出国旅行**
     - **apply for/​get/​renew** a/​your passport 申请/拿到/续签护照
     - **take out/​buy/​get** travel insurance 获得/购买/取得旅游保险
     - **catch/​miss** your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight 赶上/错过飞机/火车/渡船/转乘航班
     - **fly (in)/travel in** business/​economy class 乘坐商务/经济舱飞行/旅行
     - **make/​have** a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/*(North American English also)* layover in Hong Kong 在香港作短暂的/两天的/十二小时的中途停留
     - **experience/​cause/​lead** to delays 遇上/引起/导致延误
     - **check (in)/collect/​get/​lose** (your) *(especially British English)* luggage/*(especially North American English)* baggage 托运/取/弄丢行李
     - **be charged for/​pay** excess baggage 被收取/支付超重行李费
     - **board/​get on/​leave/​get off** the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry 上/下飞机/船/渡船
     - **taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot** the runway 在跑道上滑行；离开/接近/降落在/冲出跑道
     - **experience/​hit/​encounter** severe turbulence 遇到强烈的气流
     - **suffer from/​recover from/​get over** your jet lag/​travel sickness 遭受时差反应/晕车；从时差反应/晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应/晕车

   - **The tourist industry 旅游业**
     - **attract/​draw/​bring** tourists/​visitors 吸引游客
     - **encourage/​promote/​hurt** tourism 鼓励/促进/损害旅游业
     - **promote/​develop** ecotourism 促进/发展生态旅游
     - **build/​develop/​visit** a tourist/​holiday/*(especially British English)* seaside/​beach/​ski resort 建立/开发/参观旅游/假日/海滨/海滩/滑雪胜地
     - **work for/​be operated by** a major hotel chain 就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
     - **be served by/​compete with** low-cost/*(especially North American English)* low-fare/​budget airlines 由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
     - **book something through/​make a booking through/​use** a travel agent 通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
     - **contact/​check with** your travel agent/​tour operator 联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
     - **book/​be on/​go on** a package deal/​holiday/​tour 预订/进行/去包价旅游
     - **buy/​bring back** (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs 购买/带回（低劣的/定价过高的）纪念品

   {% endnote %}

   **Topics** [Holidays](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/holidays?level=b2) **{% label @B2 %}**

2. \[uncountable\] resort to something the act of using something, especially something bad or unpleasant, because nothing else is possible 诉诸；求助；采取

   {% note primary **synonym** recourse %}

   - BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
   - NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/

   \[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助

   - *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
   - **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
   - **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。

   {% endnote %}

   - *There are hopes that the conflict can be resolved without resort to violence.* 冲突有望不需要诉诸武力而得到解决。

3. **the first/last/final resort** the first or last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situation 应急措施；可首先（或最后）采取的手段

   - *Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed.* 罢工应该是最后一着，在所有的谈判努力都告失败时才使用。
   - *In the last resort (= in the end) everyone must decide for themselves.* 最后人人都得自己作决定。

## Word Origin

late Middle English (denoting something one can turn to for assistance): from Old French *resortir*, from *re-* ‘again’ + *sortir* ‘come or go out’. The sense ‘place frequently visited’ dates from the mid 18th cent.

# Verb

## Pronunciation

- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/

## Verb Forms

- present simple I / you / we / they **resort**
  - /rɪˈzɔːt/
  - /rɪˈzɔːrt/

- he / she / it **resorts**
  - /rɪˈzɔːts/
  - /rɪˈzɔːrts/

- past simple **resorted**
  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

- past participle **resorted**
  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/

- -ing form **resorting**
  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪŋ/
  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

## Phrasal Verbs

### resort to

- **resort to something**

  to make use of something, especially something bad, as a means of achieving something, often because there is no other possible solution诉诸；求助于；依靠

  {% note primary **synonym** recourse %}

  - BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
  - NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/

  \[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助

  - *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
  - **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
  - **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。

  {% endnote %}

  - *They felt obliged to resort to violence.* 他们觉得有必要诉诸暴力。
  - *They achieved their demands without having to resort to force.* 他们没有诉诸武力就实现了他们的要求。
  - *We had to resort to another loan from the bank.* 我们不得不求助于银行的另一笔贷款。
  - **resort to doing something** *We may have to resort to using untrained staff.* 我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了。

# Reference

1. Diana Lea, Jennifer Bradbery. *Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 10th edition.* Oxford University Press, 2020.

2. Margaret Deuter, Jennifer Bradbery, Joanna Turnbull. *牛津高阶英汉双解词典，第 9 版.* 商务印书馆, 2018.