content(sec7): 新增用户三维位置估计节与位置 CRB 附录

沿"输出参数化"维度把主参数从全局方向 ξ 升到三维位置 p:
正文新增第 7 节,主参数 η_pos=[p, ν_ref],逐星视线
u_ℓ(p)=Ω_ℓ^T (p-s_ℓ)/‖p-s_ℓ‖ 诱导各星本地角与差分 Doppler,
阵列平面波模型与参考星 Doppler 不变(用户运动/载频仍折叠进
ν_ref),并给出远场退化为全局方向模型的命题、L≥2 可辨识性
与 GDOP 几何各向异性。
附录 H 给出位置 CRB:复用附录 E 的联合堆叠/复增益 Schur 补/
EFIM 投影—Gram,仅重写主参数 Jacobian——∂u_ℓ/∂p=
(I-u u^T)/‖r_ℓ‖ 的秩 2 投影显式给出"径向不可观、靠多星视差
补满秩"的结构,远场极限下退化为二维方向 CRB。
方法定位为 DPD,引 wei/li/hao/xv(均已发表);wei 条目补入
ref.bib。前言与摘要同步补入该节与附录。
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langid = {american},
lccn = {1}
}
@article{weiIntegratedDopplerPositioning2024,
title = {Integrated {{Doppler Positioning}} in a {{Narrowband Satellite System}}: {{Performance Bound}}, {{Parameter Estimation}}, and {{Receiver Architecture}}},
shorttitle = {Integrated {{Doppler Positioning}} in a {{Narrowband Satellite System}}},
author = {Wei, Qihui and Chen, Xi and Ni, Zuyao and Jiang, Chunxiao and Huang, Zhen and Zhang, Shuangna},
year = 2024,
month = mar,
journal = {IEEE Internet of Things Journal},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {10893--10910},
issn = {2327-4662},
doi = {10.1109/JIOT.2023.3327711},
urldate = {2026-06-04}
}