josh/josh-blog-source
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

new post, oxford-5000-resort; update several posts

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
josh
2023-05-25 23:59:25 +08:00
parent 9a4575d148
commit ad73e85dec
4 changed files with 218 additions and 38 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
source/_posts/2023-04-08-oxford-5000-pitch.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ toc:
number: false
wrap: true
expand_all: true
max_depth: 4
max_depth: 3
categories:
- 英语学习
abbrlink: 279fbed9
source/_posts/2023-04-09-oxford-5000-a-an.md
+1 -1
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ toc:
number: false
wrap: true
expand_all: true
max_depth: 4
max_depth: 3
categories:
- 英语学习
abbrlink: 6635e93f
source/_posts/2023-05-21-oxford-5000-strike.md
+36 -36
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ toc:
number: false
wrap: true
expand_all: true
max_depth: 4
max_depth: 3
tags:
- 牛津5000
- 英语词汇
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- BrE: /straɪk/
- NAmE: /straɪk/
### Verb Forms
## Verb Forms
- present simple I / you / we / they **strike**
- BrE: /straɪk/
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- BrE: /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
- NAmE: /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
### Explanation
## Explanation
#### {% label primary@hit somebody/something 击打；碰撞 %}
### {% label primary@hit somebody/something 击打；碰撞 %}
1. **{% label @B2 %}** \[transitive, intransitive\] (*formal*) to hit somebody/something hard or with force 撞；碰；撞击；碰撞
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@kick/hit ball 踢球；击球 %}
### {% label primary@kick/hit ball 踢球；击球 %}
3. \[transitive\] **strike something (+ adv./prep.)** (*formal*) to hit or kick a ball, etc. 击打，踢（球等）
- *He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.* 他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。
#### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
4. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive\] to attack somebody/something, especially suddenly 突击；攻击
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@of disaster/disease 灾难；疾病 %}
### {% label primary@of disaster/disease 灾难；疾病 %}
5. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive, transitive\] to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on somebody/something 侵袭；爆发
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@thought/idea/impression 想法；念头；印象 %}
### {% label primary@thought/idea/impression 想法；念头；印象 %}
6. **{% label @B2 %}** \[transitive\] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a thought or an idea 想法或念头) to come into somebody’s mind suddenly 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
8. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive\] to refuse to work because of an argument over pay or conditions 罢工
@@ -294,19 +294,19 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@of light 光 %}
### {% label primary@of light 光 %}
9. \[transitive\] **strike something** to fall on a surface 照在…上；照射
- *The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.* 阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
#### {% label primary@dumb/deaf/blind 哑；聋；瞎 %}
### {% label primary@dumb/deaf/blind 哑；聋；瞎 %}
10. \[transitive\] **strike somebody + adj.** [usually passive] to put somebody suddenly into a particular state 顿时使处于某状态
- *to be struck dumb/deaf/blind* 一时什么也说不出／听不见／看不见
#### {% label primary@match 火柴 %}
### {% label primary@match 火柴 %}
11. \[transitive, intransitive\] **strike (something)** to rub something such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- *The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.* 剑砍在石头地板上，火星飞溅。
- *The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.* 火柴受潮了，他划不着。
#### {% label primary@of clock 钟 %}
### {% label primary@of clock 钟 %}
12. \[intransitive, transitive\] to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc. 敲；鸣；报时
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- *Four o’clock had just struck.* 那时候时钟刚刚敲过4点。
- **strike something** *The clock has just struck three.* 时钟刚刚敲过三点。
#### {% label primary@make sound 发出声音 %}
### {% label primary@make sound 发出声音 %}
13. \[transitive\] **strike something** to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting something 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@gold/oil, etc. 金、石油等 %}
### {% label primary@gold/oil, etc. 金、石油等 %}
14. \[transitive\] **strike something** to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling 开采出；钻探到
- *They had struck oil!* 他们开采出了石油！
#### {% label primary@go with purpose 有目的地走 %}
### {% label primary@go with purpose 有目的地走 %}
15. \[intransitive\] **strike + adv./prep.** to go somewhere with great energy or purpose 行进；加劲走
@@ -380,11 +380,11 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- *He **struck out*** (= started swimming) *towards the shore.* 他朝岸边游去。
- *The German army struck deep into northern France.* 德国军队深入法国北方实施打击。
### Word Origin
## Word Origin
Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German *streichen* ‘to stroke’, also to **stroke**. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
### Idioms
## Idioms
- **be struck by/on/with somebody/something**
@@ -550,9 +550,9 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The beach is within striking distance.* 海滩近在咫尺。
- *The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.* 此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。
### Phrasal Verbs
## Phrasal Verbs
#### strike at
### strike at
- **strike at somebody/something**
@@ -565,13 +565,13 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *to strike at the root of the problem* 从根源入手解决问题
- *criticisms that **strike at the heart of** the party’s policies* 直指该党政策之要害的批评意见
#### strike back
### strike back
- **strike back (at/against somebody)**
to try to harm somebody in return for an attack or injury you have received 反击；回击
#### strike down
### strike down
- **strike somebody down** [usually passive]
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The Supreme Court struck down a Texas state law.* 最高法院撤销了得克萨斯州的一条法律。
- *The law was struck down as unconstitutional.* 这项法律因违宪而被否决。
#### strike off
### strike off
- **strike something ↔ off**
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *Strike her name off the list.* 把她的名字从名单上删掉。
- *The doctor was struck off* (= not allowed to continue to work as a doctor) *for incompetence.* 那名医生因不称职而被取消了执业资格。
#### strike out
### strike out
- **strike out**
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The editor struck out the whole paragraph.* 编辑把整段全部删去了
#### strike through
### strike through
- **strike something ↔ out/through**
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The editor struck out the whole paragraph.* 编辑把整段全部删去了
#### strike up
### strike up
- **strike up (with something) | strike up something**
@@ -693,9 +693,9 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- BrE: /straɪk/
- NAmE: /straɪk/
### Explanation
## Explanation
#### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
1. **{% label @B2 %}** a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of an argument over pay or conditions 罢工；罢课；罢市
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
2. **{% label @B2 %}** a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs 军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@hitting/kicking 击；踢 %}
### {% label primary@hitting/kicking 击；踢 %}
3. \[usually singular\] an act of hitting or kicking something/somebody 击；打；踢
@@ -878,17 +878,17 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@in baseball 棒球 %}
### {% label primary@in baseball 棒球 %}
4. an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball 击球未中
**Topics** [Sports: ball and racket sports](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/sports-ball-and-racket-sports?level=c2) **{% label @C2 %}**
#### {% label primary@in bowling 保龄球 %}
### {% label primary@in bowling 保龄球 %}
5. a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball 全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）
#### {% label primary@discovery of oil 石油的发现 %}
### {% label primary@discovery of oil 石油的发现 %}
6. \[usually singular\] a sudden discovery of something valuable, especially oil （珍贵东西的）意外发现；（尤指石油的）发现
@@ -915,17 +915,17 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@bad thing/action 坏事；不利的行动 %}
### {% label primary@bad thing/action 坏事；不利的行动 %}
7. **strike (against somebody/something)** (*North American English*) a bad thing or action that damages somebody/something’s reputation （有损声誉的）不利因素，打击
- *The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.* 耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。
### Word Origin
## Word Origin
Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German *streichen* ‘to stroke’, also to **stroke**. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
### Idioms
## Idioms
- **three strikes and you’re out | the three strikes rule**
source/_posts/2023-05-25-oxford-5000-resort.md
+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
---
title: resort
mathjax: false
comments: true
copyright: true
toc:
enable: true
number: false
wrap: true
expand_all: true
max_depth: 3
tags:
- 牛津5000
- 英语词汇
categories:
- 英语学习
abbrlink: d69ad86a
date: 2023-05-25 23:10:01
---
# Noun
## Pronunciation
- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/
### Explanation
1. **{% label @B2 %}** \[countable\] a place where a lot of people go on holiday 旅游胜地；度假胜地
- ***seaside/mountain resorts*** 海滨/山区度假胜地
- *They spent a month at a fashionable **ski resort** in Switzerland.* 他们在瑞士一个时尚的滑雪胜地呆了一个月。
- *a popular **tourist resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
- *(British English also)* *a popular **holiday resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
- *the **resort town** of Byron Bay* 度假小镇拜伦贝城
- *destination resorts such as Atlantis in the Bahamas* 巴哈马亚特兰蒂斯之类的度假胜地
<!-- more -->
{% note primary Wordfinder %}
abroad | backpack | border | guide | passport | resort | sightseeing | tourist | travel | visa
{% endnote %}
{% note primary Collocations **Travel and tourism 旅游和旅游业** %}
- **Holidays/​vacations 假期**
- **have/​take** *(British English)* a holiday/*(North American English)* a vacation/​a break/​a day off/*(British English)* a gap year 休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
- **go on/​be on** holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage 去／在度假／休假／度蜜月／游猎／旅游／观光／乘船游览／朝圣
- **go** backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing 去背包旅行／露营／搭顺风车旅行／观光游览
- **plan** a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary 计划旅行／假期／行程
- **book** accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets 预订住宿／酒店房间／航班／票
- **have/​make/​cancel** a reservation/(*especially British English)* booking 预订；取消预订
- **rent** a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/​a holiday cottage 租一座度假别墅／一个度假住所／一座度假小别墅
- *(especially British English)* **hire/** *(especially North American English)* **rent** a car/​bicycle/​moped 租借一辆汽车／自行车／摩托自行车
- **stay in** a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/​a caravan 住在酒店／提供住宿和早餐的旅馆／青年旅舍／度假别墅／度假住所／旅行拖车里
- **cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for** a single/​double/​twin/​standard/*(British English)* en suite room 单人房／双人房／标间／套房一晚花费／要价 100 美元
- **check into/​out of** a hotel/​a motel/​your room 入住／结账离开酒店／汽车旅馆／房间
- **pack/​unpack** your suitcase/​bags 把东西装进手提箱／旅行包；取出手提箱／旅行包里的东西
- **call/​order** room service 打电话叫／叫客房服务
- **cancel/​cut short** a trip/​holiday/​vacation 取消／缩短旅程／假期
- **Foreign travel 出国旅行**
- **apply for/​get/​renew** a/​your passport 申请／拿到／续签护照
- **take out/​buy/​get** travel insurance 获得／购买／取得旅游保险
- **catch/​miss** your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight 赶上／错过飞机／火车／渡船／转乘航班
- **fly (in)/travel in** business/​economy class 乘坐商务／经济舱飞行／旅行
- **make/​have** a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/*(North American English also)* layover in Hong Kong 在香港作短暂的／两天的／十二小时的中途停留
- **experience/​cause/​lead** to delays 遇上／引起／导致延误
- **check (in)/collect/​get/​lose** (your) *(especially British English)* luggage/*(especially North American English)* baggage 托运／取／弄丢行李
- **be charged for/​pay** excess baggage 被收取／支付超重行李费
- **board/​get on/​leave/​get off** the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry 上／下飞机／船／渡船
- **taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot** the runway 在跑道上滑行；离开／接近／降落在／冲出跑道
- **experience/​hit/​encounter** severe turbulence 遇到强烈的气流
- **suffer from/​recover from/​get over** your jet lag/​travel sickness 遭受时差反应／晕车；从时差反应／晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应／晕车
- **The tourist industry 旅游业**
- **attract/​draw/​bring** tourists/​visitors 吸引游客
- **encourage/​promote/​hurt** tourism 鼓励／促进／损害旅游业
- **promote/​develop** ecotourism 促进／发展生态旅游
- **build/​develop/​visit** a tourist/​holiday/*(especially British English)* seaside/​beach/​ski resort 建立／开发／参观旅游／假日／海滨／海滩／滑雪胜地
- **work for/​be operated by** a major hotel chain 就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
- **be served by/​compete with** low-cost/*(especially North American English)* low-fare/​budget airlines 由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
- **book something through/​make a booking through/​use** a travel agent 通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
- **contact/​check with** your travel agent/​tour operator 联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
- **book/​be on/​go on** a package deal/​holiday/​tour 预订／进行／去包价旅游
- **buy/​bring back** (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs 购买／带回（低劣的／定价过高的）纪念品
{% endnote %}
**Topics** [Holidays](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/holidays?level=b2) **{% label @B2 %}**
2. \[uncountable\] resort to something the act of using something, especially something bad or unpleasant, because nothing else is possible 诉诸；求助；采取
{% note primary **synonym** recourse %}
- BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
- NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/
\[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助
- *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
- **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
- **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。
{% endnote %}
- *There are hopes that the conflict can be resolved without resort to violence.* 冲突有望不需要诉诸武力而得到解决。
3. **the first/last/final resort** the first or last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situation 应急措施；可首先（或最后）采取的手段
- *Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed.* 罢工应该是最后一着，在所有的谈判努力都告失败时才使用。
- *In the last resort (= in the end) everyone must decide for themselves.* 最后人人都得自己作决定。
### Word Origin
late Middle English (denoting something one can turn to for assistance): from Old French *resortir*, from *re-* ‘again’ + *sortir* ‘come or go out’. The sense ‘place frequently visited’ dates from the mid 18th cent.
# Verb
## Pronunciation
- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/
## Verb Forms
- present simple I / you / we / they **resort**
- /rɪˈzɔːt/
- /rɪˈzɔːrt/
- he / she / it **resorts**
- /rɪˈzɔːts/
- /rɪˈzɔːrts/
- past simple **resorted**
- /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
- /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/
- past participle **resorted**
- /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
- /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/
- -ing form **resorting**
- /rɪˈzɔːtɪŋ/
- /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/
## Phrasal Verbs
### resort to
- **resort to something**
to make use of something, especially something bad, as a means of achieving something, often because there is no other possible solution诉诸；求助于；依靠
{% note primary **synonym** recourse %}
- BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
- NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/
\[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助
- *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
- **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
- **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。
{% endnote %}
- *They felt obliged to resort to violence.* 他们觉得有必要诉诸暴力。
- *They achieved their demands without having to resort to force.* 他们没有诉诸武力就实现了他们的要求。
- *We had to resort to another loan from the bank.* 我们不得不求助于银行的另一笔贷款。
- **resort to doing something** *We may have to resort to using untrained staff.* 我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了。
# Reference
1. Diana Lea, Jennifer Bradbery. *Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 10th edition.* Oxford University Press, 2020.
2. Margaret Deuter, Jennifer Bradbery, Joanna Turnbull. *牛津高阶英汉双解词典，第 9 版.* 商务印书馆, 2018.