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new post, oxford-5000-resort; update several posts

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josh
2023-05-25 23:59:25 +08:00
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ toc:
number: false
wrap: true
expand_all: true
max_depth: 4
max_depth: 3
tags:
- 牛津5000
- 英语词汇
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- BrE: /straɪk/
- NAmE: /straɪk/
### Verb Forms
## Verb Forms
- present simple I / you / we / they **strike**
- BrE: /straɪk/
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- BrE: /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
- NAmE: /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/
### Explanation
## Explanation
#### {% label primary@hit somebody/something 击打；碰撞 %}
### {% label primary@hit somebody/something 击打；碰撞 %}
1. **{% label @B2 %}** \[transitive, intransitive\] (*formal*) to hit somebody/something hard or with force 撞；碰；撞击；碰撞
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@kick/hit ball 踢球；击球 %}
### {% label primary@kick/hit ball 踢球；击球 %}
3. \[transitive\] **strike something (+ adv./prep.)** (*formal*) to hit or kick a ball, etc. 击打，踢（球等）
- *He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.* 他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。
#### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
4. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive\] to attack somebody/something, especially suddenly 突击；攻击
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@of disaster/disease 灾难；疾病 %}
### {% label primary@of disaster/disease 灾难；疾病 %}
5. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive, transitive\] to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on somebody/something 侵袭；爆发
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@thought/idea/impression 想法；念头；印象 %}
### {% label primary@thought/idea/impression 想法；念头；印象 %}
6. **{% label @B2 %}** \[transitive\] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a thought or an idea 想法或念头) to come into somebody’s mind suddenly 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
8. **{% label @B2 %}** \[intransitive\] to refuse to work because of an argument over pay or conditions 罢工
@@ -294,19 +294,19 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@of light 光 %}
### {% label primary@of light 光 %}
9. \[transitive\] **strike something** to fall on a surface 照在…上；照射
- *The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.* 阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。
#### {% label primary@dumb/deaf/blind 哑；聋；瞎 %}
### {% label primary@dumb/deaf/blind 哑；聋；瞎 %}
10. \[transitive\] **strike somebody + adj.** [usually passive] to put somebody suddenly into a particular state 顿时使处于某状态
- *to be struck dumb/deaf/blind* 一时什么也说不出／听不见／看不见
#### {% label primary@match 火柴 %}
### {% label primary@match 火柴 %}
11. \[transitive, intransitive\] **strike (something)** to rub something such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- *The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.* 剑砍在石头地板上，火星飞溅。
- *The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.* 火柴受潮了，他划不着。
#### {% label primary@of clock 钟 %}
### {% label primary@of clock 钟 %}
12. \[intransitive, transitive\] to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc. 敲；鸣；报时
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- *Four o’clock had just struck.* 那时候时钟刚刚敲过4点。
- **strike something** *The clock has just struck three.* 时钟刚刚敲过三点。
#### {% label primary@make sound 发出声音 %}
### {% label primary@make sound 发出声音 %}
13. \[transitive\] **strike something** to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting something 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@gold/oil, etc. 金、石油等 %}
### {% label primary@gold/oil, etc. 金、石油等 %}
14. \[transitive\] **strike something** to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling 开采出；钻探到
- *They had struck oil!* 他们开采出了石油！
#### {% label primary@go with purpose 有目的地走 %}
### {% label primary@go with purpose 有目的地走 %}
15. \[intransitive\] **strike + adv./prep.** to go somewhere with great energy or purpose 行进；加劲走
@@ -380,11 +380,11 @@ date: 2023-05-21 20:44:58
- *He **struck out*** (= started swimming) *towards the shore.* 他朝岸边游去。
- *The German army struck deep into northern France.* 德国军队深入法国北方实施打击。
### Word Origin
## Word Origin
Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German *streichen* ‘to stroke’, also to **stroke**. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
### Idioms
## Idioms
- **be struck by/on/with somebody/something**
@@ -550,9 +550,9 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The beach is within striking distance.* 海滩近在咫尺。
- *The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.* 此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。
### Phrasal Verbs
## Phrasal Verbs
#### strike at
### strike at
- **strike at somebody/something**
@@ -565,13 +565,13 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *to strike at the root of the problem* 从根源入手解决问题
- *criticisms that **strike at the heart of** the party’s policies* 直指该党政策之要害的批评意见
#### strike back
### strike back
- **strike back (at/against somebody)**
to try to harm somebody in return for an attack or injury you have received 反击；回击
#### strike down
### strike down
- **strike somebody down** [usually passive]
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The Supreme Court struck down a Texas state law.* 最高法院撤销了得克萨斯州的一条法律。
- *The law was struck down as unconstitutional.* 这项法律因违宪而被否决。
#### strike off
### strike off
- **strike something ↔ off**
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *Strike her name off the list.* 把她的名字从名单上删掉。
- *The doctor was struck off* (= not allowed to continue to work as a doctor) *for incompetence.* 那名医生因不称职而被取消了执业资格。
#### strike out
### strike out
- **strike out**
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The editor struck out the whole paragraph.* 编辑把整段全部删去了
#### strike through
### strike through
- **strike something ↔ out/through**
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- *The editor struck out the whole paragraph.* 编辑把整段全部删去了
#### strike up
### strike up
- **strike up (with something) | strike up something**
@@ -693,9 +693,9 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
- BrE: /straɪk/
- NAmE: /straɪk/
### Explanation
## Explanation
#### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
### {% label primary@of workers 工人 %}
1. **{% label @B2 %}** a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of an argument over pay or conditions 罢工；罢课；罢市
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
### {% label primary@attack 攻击 %}
2. **{% label @B2 %}** a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs 军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@hitting/kicking 击；踢 %}
### {% label primary@hitting/kicking 击；踢 %}
3. \[usually singular\] an act of hitting or kicking something/somebody 击；打；踢
@@ -878,17 +878,17 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@in baseball 棒球 %}
### {% label primary@in baseball 棒球 %}
4. an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball 击球未中
**Topics** [Sports: ball and racket sports](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/sports-ball-and-racket-sports?level=c2) **{% label @C2 %}**
#### {% label primary@in bowling 保龄球 %}
### {% label primary@in bowling 保龄球 %}
5. a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball 全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）
#### {% label primary@discovery of oil 石油的发现 %}
### {% label primary@discovery of oil 石油的发现 %}
6. \[usually singular\] a sudden discovery of something valuable, especially oil （珍贵东西的）意外发现；（尤指石油的）发现
@@ -915,17 +915,17 @@ Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic or
{% endnote %}
#### {% label primary@bad thing/action 坏事；不利的行动 %}
### {% label primary@bad thing/action 坏事；不利的行动 %}
7. **strike (against somebody/something)** (*North American English*) a bad thing or action that damages somebody/something’s reputation （有损声誉的）不利因素，打击
- *The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.* 耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。
### Word Origin
## Word Origin
Old English *strīcan* ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German *streichen* ‘to stroke’, also to **stroke**. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.
### Idioms
## Idioms
- **three strikes and you’re out | the three strikes rule**