new post, oxford-5000-resort; update several posts

2023-05-25 23:59:25 +08:00
parent 9a4575d148
commit ad73e85dec
4 changed files with 218 additions and 38 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+---
+title: resort
+mathjax: false
+comments: true
+copyright: true
+toc:
+  enable: true
+  number: false
+  wrap: true
+  expand_all: true
+  max_depth: 3
+tags:
+  - 牛津5000
+  - 英语词汇
+categories:
+  - 英语学习
+abbrlink: d69ad86a
+date: 2023-05-25 23:10:01
+---
+
+# Noun
+
+## Pronunciation
+
+- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
+- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/
+
+### Explanation
+
+1. **{% label @B2 %}**  \[countable\] a place where a lot of people go on holiday 旅游胜地；度假胜地
+
+   - ***seaside/mountain resorts*** 海滨/山区度假胜地
+   - *They spent a month at a fashionable **ski resort** in Switzerland.* 他们在瑞士一个时尚的滑雪胜地呆了一个月。
+   - *a popular **tourist resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
+   - *(British English also)* *a popular **holiday resort*** 受欢迎的旅游胜地
+   - *the **resort town** of Byron Bay* 度假小镇拜伦贝城
+   - *destination resorts such as Atlantis in the Bahamas* 巴哈马亚特兰蒂斯之类的度假胜地
+
+   <!-- more -->
+
+   {% note primary Wordfinder %}
+
+   abroad | backpack | border | guide | passport | resort | sightseeing | tourist | travel | visa
+
+   {% endnote %}
+
+   {% note primary Collocations **Travel and tourism 旅游和旅游业** %}
+
+   - **Holidays/vacations 假期**
+     - **have/take** *(British English)* a holiday/*(North American English)* a vacation/a break/a day off/*(British English)* a gap year 休假；短期休假；休一天假；休空缺年假
+     - **go on/be on** holiday/vacation/leave/honeymoon/safari/a trip/a tour/a cruise/a pilgrimage 去／在度假／休假／度蜜月／游猎／旅游／观光／乘船游览／朝圣
+     - **go** backpacking/camping/hitchhiking/sightseeing 去背包旅行／露营／搭顺风车旅行／观光游览
+     - **plan** a trip/a holiday/a vacation/your itinerary 计划旅行／假期／行程
+     - **book** accommodation/a hotel room/a flight/tickets 预订住宿／酒店房间／航班／票
+     - **have/make/cancel** a reservation/(*especially British English)* booking 预订；取消预订
+     - **rent** a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/a holiday cottage 租一座度假别墅／一个度假住所／一座度假小别墅
+     - *(especially British English)* **hire/** *(especially North American English)* **rent** a car/bicycle/moped 租借一辆汽车／自行车／摩托自行车
+     - **stay in** a hotel/a bed and breakfast/a youth hostel/a villa/*(both British English)* a holiday home/a caravan 住在酒店／提供住宿和早餐的旅馆／青年旅舍／度假别墅／度假住所／旅行拖车里
+     - **cost/charge $100 a/per night for** a single/double/twin/standard/*(British English)* en suite room 单人房／双人房／标间／套房一晚花费／要价 100 美元
+     - **check into/out of** a hotel/a motel/your room 入住／结账离开酒店／汽车旅馆／房间
+     - **pack/unpack** your suitcase/bags 把东西装进手提箱／旅行包；取出手提箱／旅行包里的东西
+     - **call/order** room service 打电话叫／叫客房服务
+     - **cancel/cut short** a trip/holiday/vacation 取消／缩短旅程／假期
+
+   - **Foreign travel 出国旅行**
+     - **apply for/get/renew** a/your passport 申请／拿到／续签护照
+     - **take out/buy/get** travel insurance 获得／购买／取得旅游保险
+     - **catch/miss** your plane/train/ferry/connecting flight 赶上／错过飞机／火车／渡船／转乘航班
+     - **fly (in)/travel in** business/economy class 乘坐商务／经济舱飞行／旅行
+     - **make/have** a brief/two-day/twelve-hour stopover/*(North American English also)* layover in Hong Kong 在香港作短暂的／两天的／十二小时的中途停留
+     - **experience/cause/lead** to delays 遇上／引起／导致延误
+     - **check (in)/collect/get/lose** (your) *(especially British English)* luggage/*(especially North American English)* baggage 托运／取／弄丢行李
+     - **be charged for/pay** excess baggage 被收取／支付超重行李费
+     - **board/get on/leave/get off** the aircraft/plane/ship/ferry 上／下飞机／船／渡船
+     - **taxi down/leave/approach/hit/overshoot** the runway 在跑道上滑行；离开／接近／降落在／冲出跑道
+     - **experience/hit/encounter** severe turbulence 遇到强烈的气流
+     - **suffer from/recover from/get over** your jet lag/travel sickness 遭受时差反应／晕车；从时差反应／晕车恢复过来；克服时差反应／晕车
+
+   - **The tourist industry 旅游业**
+     - **attract/draw/bring** tourists/visitors 吸引游客
+     - **encourage/promote/hurt** tourism 鼓励／促进／损害旅游业
+     - **promote/develop** ecotourism 促进／发展生态旅游
+     - **build/develop/visit** a tourist/holiday/*(especially British English)* seaside/beach/ski resort 建立／开发／参观旅游／假日／海滨／海滩／滑雪胜地
+     - **work for/be operated by** a major hotel chain 就职于一家大型连锁酒店；由一家大型连锁酒店经营
+     - **be served by/compete with** low-cost/*(especially North American English)* low-fare/budget airlines 由廉价航空公司提供服务；与廉价航空公司竞争
+     - **book something through/make a booking through/use** a travel agent 通过旅行社预订；经旅行社代办
+     - **contact/check with** your travel agent/tour operator 联系旅行社；向旅行社咨询
+     - **book/be on/go on** a package deal/holiday/tour 预订／进行／去包价旅游
+     - **buy/bring back** (tacky/overpriced) souvenirs 购买／带回（低劣的／定价过高的）纪念品
+
+   {% endnote %}
+
+   **Topics** [Holidays](https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/holidays?level=b2) **{% label @B2 %}**
+
+2. \[uncountable\] resort to something the act of using something, especially something bad or unpleasant, because nothing else is possible 诉诸；求助；采取
+
+   {% note primary **synonym** recourse %}
+
+   - BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
+   - NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/
+
+   \[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助
+
+   - *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
+   - **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
+   - **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。
+
+   {% endnote %}
+
+   - *There are hopes that the conflict can be resolved without resort to violence.* 冲突有望不需要诉诸武力而得到解决。
+
+3. **the first/last/final resort** the first or last course of action that you should or can take in a particular situation 应急措施；可首先（或最后）采取的手段
+
+   - *Strike action should be regarded as a last resort, when all attempts to negotiate have failed.* 罢工应该是最后一着，在所有的谈判努力都告失败时才使用。
+   - *In the last resort (= in the end) everyone must decide for themselves.* 最后人人都得自己作决定。
+
+### Word Origin
+
+late Middle English (denoting something one can turn to for assistance): from Old French *resortir*, from *re-* ‘again’ + *sortir* ‘come or go out’. The sense ‘place frequently visited’ dates from the mid 18th cent.
+
+# Verb
+
+## Pronunciation
+
+- BrE: /rɪˈzɔːt/
+- NAmE: /rɪˈzɔːrt/
+
+## Verb Forms
+
+- present simple I / you / we / they **resort**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːt/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrt/
+
+- he / she / it **resorts**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːts/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrts/
+
+- past simple **resorted**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/
+
+- past participle **resorted**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪd/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪd/
+
+- -ing form **resorting**
+  - /rɪˈzɔːtɪŋ/
+  - /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/
+
+## Phrasal Verbs
+
+### resort to
+
+- **resort to something**
+
+  to make use of something, especially something bad, as a means of achieving something, often because there is no other possible solution诉诸；求助于；依靠
+
+  {% note primary **synonym** recourse %}
+
+  - BrE: /rɪˈkɔːs/
+  - NAmE: /ˈriːkɔːrs/
+
+  \[uncountable\] *(formal)* the fact of having to, or being able to, use something that can provide help in a difficult situation依靠；依赖；求助
+
+  - *Your only recourse is legal action.* 你的唯一依靠就是诉诸法律。
+  - **recourse to something** *The government, when necessary, has recourse to the armed forces.* 政府在必要时可以动用军队。
+  - **without recourse to something** *She made a complete recovery without recourse to surgery.* 她未做手术就完全恢复了健康。
+
+  {% endnote %}
+
+  - *They felt obliged to resort to violence.* 他们觉得有必要诉诸暴力。
+  - *They achieved their demands without having to resort to force.* 他们没有诉诸武力就实现了他们的要求。
+  - *We had to resort to another loan from the bank.* 我们不得不求助于银行的另一笔贷款。
+  - **resort to doing something** *We may have to resort to using untrained staff.* 我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了。
+
+# Reference
+
+1. Diana Lea, Jennifer Bradbery. *Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 10th edition.* Oxford University Press, 2020.
+
+2. Margaret Deuter, Jennifer Bradbery, Joanna Turnbull. *牛津高阶英汉双解词典，第 9 版.* 商务印书馆, 2018.